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APA Citation Style Guide (6th Ed.): Images and Art

This guide contains examples of common citation formats in APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Electronic Images

Note
  • Images in text are also generally accompanied by a caption that includes copyright information and a statement of permission for use.  (See the Figures box on this page)
General Format 
 
      In-Text Citation (Paraphrase): 
      (Artist Surname, Year)
     
      In-Text Citation (Quotation):
      (Artist Surname, Year)
 
      References:
      Artist Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Title of the artwork [Format].
 
            Retrieved from URL
  
 
Example
 
      In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
      (Di Carpi, 1540)
 
      In-Text Citation (Quotation):
      (Di Carpi, 1540)
 
      References:
      Di Carpi, G. (1540). The holy family [image]. Retrieved from http://www.getty.edu/
 
            art/collections/objects/o707.html
 
Example 2
 
      In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
      (Bryant, n.d.)
 
      In-Text Citation (Quotation):
      (Bryant, n.d.)
 
      References:
      Bryant, A. (n.d.). Andesite [photograph]. Retrieved from http://geology.com/
 
            rocks/andesite.shtml

Figures or Illustrations Copied from Another Source

(p. 38 & 150-167).

When you use a figure in your paper that has been adapted or copied directly from another source, you need to reference the original source.  This reference appears as a caption underneath the figure that you copied or adapted for your paper.

Any image that is reproduced from another source also needs to come with copyright permission; it is not enough just to cite the source.

Hints:

  • Number figures consecutively throughout your paper.
  • Double-space the caption that appears under a figure.

General Format 1 (Figure from a Book):

     Caption under Figure
     Figure X. Descriptive phrase that serves as title and description. Reprinted [or adapted]
 
     from Book Title (page number), by Author First Initial. Second Initial. Surname,
 
     Year, Place of Publication: Publisher. Copyright [Year] by the Name of Copyright Holder.
 
     Reprinted [or adapted] with permission.
 
Example 1 (Figure from a Book):
 
     Caption under Figure
     Figure 1. Short-term memory test involving pictures. Reprinted from Short-term Memory
 
     Loss (p. 73), by K. M. Pike, 2008, New York, NY: Mackerlin Press. Copyright  2008 by
 
     the Association for Memory Research. Reprinted with permission.
    
General Format 2 (Figure from a Journal Article):
 
     Caption under Figure
     Figure X. Descriptive phrase that serves as title and description. Reprinted [or adapted]
 
     from “Title of Article,” by Author First Initial. Second Initial. Surname, Year, Journal Title,
 
     Volume(issue), page number. Copyright [Year] by the Name of Copyright Holder.
 
     Reprinted [or adapted] with permission.
 
Example 2 (Figure from a Journal Article)
 
     Caption under Figure
     Figure 1. Schematic drawings of a bird's eye view of the table (a) and the test phase of
 
     the choice task (b). Numbers represent the dimensions in centimeters. Adapted from
 
     "Visual Experience Enhances Infants' Use of Task-Relevant Information in an Action
 
     Task," by S.-h. Wang and L. Kohne, 2007, Developmental Psychology, 43, p. 1515.
 
     Copyright 2003 by the American Psychological Association.
 
General Format 3 (Figure from a Website):
 
     Caption under Figure
     Figure X. Descriptive phrase that serves as title and description. Reprinted [or adapted]
 
     from Title of Website, by Author First Initial. Second Initial. Surname, Year, Retrieved
 
     from URL. Copyright [year] by the Name of Copyright Holder. Reprinted [or adapted]
 
     with permission.
 
Example 3 (Figure from a Website):
 
     Caption under Figure
     Figure 1. Genealogy of Norse Gods. Reprinted from "The principal gods of Norse
 
     mythology", In Encyclopedia Mythica, n.d., Retrieved December 08, 2011, from
 
     http://www.pantheon.org/areas/genealogy/principal_norse.html. Copyright 2007
 
     by Encyclopedia Mythica. Reprinted with permission.